Unity in Diversity and Diversity in Unity

Hūfanga-He-Ako-Moe-Lotu Professor ‘Ōkusitino Māhina viewing the John Webber prints at Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki, Visible Voices Project, September 2019. He is looking specifically at the ‘ata (image) of Tu‘i Tonga Pau, the 36th Tu‘i Tonga (K…

Hūfanga-He-Ako-Moe-Lotu Professor ‘Ōkusitino Māhina viewing the John Webber prints at Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki, Visible Voices Project, September 2019. He is looking specifically at the ‘ata (image) of Tu‘i Tonga Pau, the 36th Tu‘i Tonga (King of Tonga), wearing a helu teuteu / helu tu‘u (decorative comb / standing comb) that was named Palātavake.

We are excited to be partnering with New Zealand Ministry Foreign Affairs and Trade in collaboration with the U.S Consulate General, the British High Commission and the British Council on the Unity in Diversity and Diversity in Unity project.

Unity in Diversity and Diversity in Unity is an opportunity to look critically yet harmoniously, with a hoa / soa / balanced mediation, at the internationally renowned Moana Oceania drawings, by John Webber, expedition artist on Captain James Cook's third and final voyage in 1776 - 1780. Specific focus will be on the Moana Oceania Webber plates that were published as part of the official publication of Cook’s third voyage and representing the five island nations of Aotearoa, Cook Islands, Tonga, Tahiti and Hawai‘i. 

“The ‘Unity in Diversity and Diversity in Unity’ project seeks to fill a knowledge gap around some of John Webber’s works by providing the missing multiple Indigenous narratives. This requires embracing different ways of knowing, seeing and doing to bring together, for the first time, a body of Indigenous knowledge and narratives specific to the Webber plates that were part of the official publication of Cook’s third and final voyage.”

We first shared about the Unity and Diversity and Diversity in Unity (UDDU) project on Thursday 25 February 2021 to acknowledge that 244 years from that date, the Resolution was moored at Meretoto (Ship Cove) where Captain James Cook and his crew, including John Webber, were based at the Tōtaranui (Queen Charlotte Sound area) from 12 to 25 February 1777. Their last day in Tōtaranui was 25 February 1777 before they left Aotearoa to explore the wider Moana Oceania region.

To align with the announcement of our project on a Thursday, we decided to host our  online Lagi-Maama Talanoa Thursdays for each of the five islands on the last Thursday of each month, starting on Thursday 29 April 2021 with Aotearoa followed by; Cook Islands on Thursday 27 May, Tonga on Thursday 24 June, Tahiti on Thursday 29 July and finishing with Hawai‘i on Thursday 26 August 2021.  

Why Webber?

Webber’s images are widely used and referenced within  and across cultural and academic spaces, so it is timely that we provide a more balanced narrative by including what is missing and finally correcting inaccurate information.

The pilot with the Tongan Webber prints in 2019 was also to address the continued and problematic naming and explaining, from a Tongan worldview,  of places,  sites, cultural practices and people by Cook and his crew including Webber.

Fast forward to the end of 2020 where we shared about this project with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (MFAT). It then led to this MFAT funded UDDU project that is also working in partnership with the British High Commission, British Council and the U.S. Consulate General.

The UDDU project is focusing on the images from the Webber plates that were published as part of the official publication of Cooks three voyages and representing the five island nations linked to Cook’s third and final voyage – Aotearoa, Cook Islands, Tonga, Tahiti and Hawai‘i - where Webber was employed as the expedition artist.

So, the UDDU project seeks to fill a knowledge gap by providing the missing multiple Indigenous knowledge and narratives specific to the Moana Oceania Webber plates linked to Cook's third voyage.

Lagi-Maama Talanoa Thursdays

We first shared about this project on, 25 February 2020, to acknowledge that 244 years from that date the Resolution was moored at Meretoto (Ship Cove) where Cook and his crew, including Webber, were based at the Tōtaranui (Queen Charlotte Sound area), from 12 to 25 February 1777. Their last day in Tōtaranui was 25 February 1777 before they left Aotearoa to explore the wider Moana Oceania region.

To align with the announcement of our project on a Thursday, we plan on hosting an online Lagi-Maama Talanoa Thursdays for each of the five islands on the last Thursday of each month, starting with Aotearoa:

  • Aotearoa - Thursday 29 April 2021

  • Cook Islands - Thursday 27 May 2021

  • Tonga - Thursday 24 June 2021

  • Tahiti - Thursday 29 July 2021

  • Hawai'i - Thursday 26 August 2021

The Lagi-Maama Talanoa Thursdays will be in the form of a panel between ‘Webber experts’ from cultural institutions in the UK and the U.S; ‘Webber experts’ from cultural institutions here in Aotearoa; and Indigenous holders of knowledge from each of the five island nations linked to Cook's third and final voyage that Webber documented, to share their Indigenous lens on what he captured.

For cultural organisations that have ‘Webber experts’ participate in the panel, we will share any resources, research and writings that have been produced around Cook’s voyages and particularly around their respective Webber collections. This will sit alongside knowledge gifted from our Indigenous holders of knowledge - from Aotearoa, Cook Islands, Tonga, Tahiti and Hawai'i - that will also be made available as on this website.

The Unity in Diversity and Diversity in Unity (UDDU) project involves mediating the intersections of our shared and collective histories via the vehicle of Webber’s images. This is for the purpose of providing a more soa/hoa (balanced) understanding by taking a cross cultural approach to bring together the different Indigenous ways of knowing seeing and doing that is missing in the current narratives around what Webber captured in his images. This has not been done before and is the only way that we can provide unity in our diversity and celebrate our diversity in unity.

Our approach

Our approach involves embracing different ways of knowing, seeing and doing so that our shared history, as captured in Webber's prints, is balanced and more importantly represented accurately, particularly from the different worldviews of the five island nations linked to Cook’s third and final voyage: Aotearoa, Cook Islands (Mangaia), Tonga, Tahiti and Hawai‘i.

Embedding Indigenous knowledge & narratives.

Our hope is that the multiple Indigenous knowledge and narratives that come out of this UDDU project will be embedded into the relevant Cook / Webber records of all cultural institutions, within and across Aotearoa and globally, that have any Cook / Webber related collections.